Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune condition that causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints. Unlike common joint problems that happen due to aging or wear and tear, RA occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own joints.

This ongoing inflammation can gradually damage the joints and reduce mobility if not treated in time.

RA commonly affects the hands, wrists, knees, and feet, but in advanced stages, it may also impact other parts of the body like the eyes, lungs, and blood vessels.

👉 The good news? With early diagnosis and proper treatment, rheumatoid arthritis can be effectively managed.

At Care Pain & Arthritis Centre, Udaipur, patients receive specialized care under Dr. Mohit Goyal (Rheumatologist). With modern diagnostic tools and personalized treatment plans, patients can lead a more comfortable and active life.

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What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks healthy joint tissues.

The main target is the synovium (the lining of the joints), which becomes inflamed. This leads to:

• Joint swelling
• Pain and stiffness
• Gradual joint damage

If left untreated, RA can result in:

• Joint deformities
• Reduced mobility
• Loss of joint function
• Damage to surrounding tissues

However, early treatment can slow down or even stop the progression of the disease.

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Common Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Symptoms of RA may differ from person to person, but the most common signs include:

• Persistent joint pain
• Swelling in multiple joints
• Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes
• Warm and tender joints
• Fatigue and weakness
• Difficulty in movement
• Reduced grip strength (especially in hands)

⚠️ A key sign of RA is symmetrical joint involvement — meaning the same joints on both sides of the body are affected.

If these symptoms continue for a few weeks, it’s important to consult a rheumatologist for proper evaluation.

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Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis is still not fully known, but certain factors can increase the risk.

Possible Causes

• Autoimmune response (immune system attacking joints)
• Genetic factors
• Environmental triggers

Risk Factors

• Family history of autoimmune diseases
• Smoking
• Hormonal changes
• Obesity
• Age between 30–60 years

👉 RA is more commonly seen in women than men.

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How Rheumatoid Arthritis is Diagnosed

Early diagnosis is very important to prevent permanent joint damage.

A rheumatologist will assess your symptoms and may recommend the following:

1. Clinical Examination

The doctor checks for:

• Joint swelling
• Tenderness
• Range of motion

2. Blood Tests

Important tests include:

• Rheumatoid Factor (RF)
• Anti-CCP antibodies
• ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate)
• CRP (C-Reactive Protein)

These tests help detect inflammation and autoimmune activity.

3. Imaging Tests

• X-rays
• Ultrasound
• MRI scans

These help assess joint damage and disease progression.

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Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis

While RA cannot be completely cured, it can be effectively managed with the right treatment plan.

Treatment Options Include:

• Medications (to reduce inflammation and control immune response)
• Physiotherapy (to improve joint movement and strength)
• Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise, and weight management)
• Regular monitoring by a rheumatologist

At Care Pain & Arthritis Centre, Udaipur, treatment plans are customized based on each patient’s condition and lifestyle.

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When to See a Rheumatologist?

You should consult a specialist if you notice:

• Joint pain lasting more than a few weeks
• Morning stiffness
• Swelling in multiple joints
• Difficulty in daily activities

👉 Early consultation can prevent complications and improve quality of life.

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Expert Care in Udaipur

If you are experiencing symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, expert care is available at:

Care Pain & Arthritis Centre, Udaipur
👨‍⚕️ Dr. Mohit Goyal – Rheumatologist

With a patient-focused approach and advanced treatment methods, the clinic helps patients manage RA effectively and regain mobility.

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Final Thoughts

Rheumatoid arthritis is a serious but manageable condition. The key lies in:

✔ Early diagnosis
✔ Timely treatment
✔ Regular follow-up

With the right care and guidance, patients can continue to live an active and fulfilling life.